709
ປີກລະບາດ  ຫຼື  ປີກລະບາດປະກອບ  ຫຼື  ປີກລະບາດປະກອບປະກອບ  ຫຼື  ປີກລະບາດປະກອບປະກອບປະກອບ  ຫຼື  ປີກລະບາດປະກອບປະກອບປະກອບປະກອບປະກອບປະກອບ
[Ch. 18]
viparītam —the opposite;  vā —or;  pañca —five;  ete —all these;  tasya —its;  hetavah —causes.
TRANSLATION
Whatever right or wrong action a man performs by body, mind or speech is caused by these five factors.
PURPORT
The words “right” and “wrong” are very significant in this verse. Right work is work done in terms of the prescribed directions in the scriptures, and wrong work is work done against the principles of the scriptural injunctions. But whatever is done requires these five factors for its complete performance.
TEXT 16
तत्रैवं सति कर्तारमात्मानं केवलं तु यः । 
    पश्यत्यकृतबुद्धित्वान्न स पश्यति दुर्मतिः ॥१६॥
tatraivaṁ sati kartāram ātmānaṁ kevalaṁ tu yaḥ paśyaty akṛta-buddhitvān na sa paśyati durmatiḥ
tatra —there;  evam —certainly;  sati —being thus;  kartāram —of the worker;  ātmānam —the soul;  kevalam —only;  tu —but;  yaḥ —anyone;  paśyati —sees;  akṛta-buddhitvāt —due to unintelligence;  na —never;  saḥ —he;  paśyati —sees;  durmatiḥ —foolish.
TRANSLATION
Therefore one who thinks himself the only doer, not considering the five factors, is certainly not very intelligent and cannot see things as they are.
PURPORT
A foolish person cannot understand that the Supersoul is sitting as a friend within and conducting his actions. Although the material causes are the place, the worker, the endeavor and the senses, the final cause is the Supreme, the Personality of Godhead. Therefore, one should see not only