40
Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam
[Canto 2, Ch. 1]
PURPORT
Anything either material or spiritual is but the expansion of the energy of the Supreme Personality of Godhead, and as stated in the  Bhagavad-gītā  (Bg. 13.13), the omnipotent Lord has His transcendental eyes, heads and other bodily parts distributed everywhere. He can see, hear, touch or manifest Himself from anywhere and everywhere, for He is present everywhere as the Supersoul of all infinitesimal souls, although He has His particular abode in the absolute world. This relative world is also His phenomenal representation because it is nothing but the expansion of His transcendental energy. Although He is in His abode, still His energy is distributed everywhere, just as the sun is localized as well as expanded everywhere and the rays of the sun, being nondifferent from the sun, are accepted as expansions of the sun disc. In the  Viṣṇu Purāṇa  (V.P. 1.22.52) it is said that as fire expands its rays and heat from one place, similarly the Supreme Spirit, the Personality of Godhead, expands Himself by His manifold energy everywhere and anywhere. The phenomenal manifestation of the gigantic universe is only a part of His  virāṭa  body. The less intelligent class of men cannot conceive of the transcendental all-spiritual form of the Lord, but they are astounded by His different energies just as the aborigines are struck with wonder by the manifestation of lightning, a gigantic mountain or a hugely expanded banyan tree. The aborigines praise the strength of the tiger and the elephant because of their superior energy and strength. The  asuras  also cannot recognize the existence of the Lord, although there are vivid descriptions of the Lord in the revealed scriptures, although the Lord incarnates and exhibits His uncommon strength and energy, and although He is accepted as the Supreme Personality of Godhead by learned scholars and saints like Vyāsadeva, Nārada, Asita and Devala in the past and by Arjuna in the  Bhagavad-gītā , as also by the  ācāryas  like Śaṅkara, Rāmānuja, Madhva and Lord Śrī Caitanya in the modern age. The  asuras  do not accept any evidential proof from the revealed scriptures, nor do they recognize the authority of the great  ācāryas . They want to see eye to eye at once. Therefore they can see the gigantic body of the Lord as  virāṭa , which will answer their challenge, and as they are accustomed to pay homage to superior material strength like that of the tiger, elephant, lightning, etc., they can offer respect to the  virāṭa rūpa . Lord Kṛṣṇa, by the request of Arjuna, exhibited His  virāṭa rūpa  for the  asuras . A pure devotee of the Lord, being unaccustomed to look into such mundane gigantic form of the Lord, requires special vision for the purpose. The Lord, therefore, favored Arjuna with special vision for looking into His  virāṭa rūpa ,