Text 20]
Scheduled Incarnations with Specific Functions
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TEXT 20
चक्रं च दिक्ष्वविहतं दशमु स्वतेजो मन्वन्तरेषु मनुवंशधरो विभर्ति । दुष्टेषु राजसु दमं व्यदधात् स्वकीर्ति सत्ये त्रिष्टु उशतीं प्रथयंश्चरित्रैः ॥२०॥
cakram ca dikṣv avihatam daśasu sva-tejo manvantareṣu manu-vamśa-dharo bibharti duṣṭeṣu rājasu damam vyadadhāt sva-kīrtim satye tri-pṛṣṭha uśatīm prathayamś caritraiḥ
cakram —the Sudarśana wheel of the Lord;  ca —as well as;  dikṣu —in all directions;  avihatam —without being deterred;  daśasu —ten sides;  sva-tejaḥ —personal strength;  manvantareṣu —in different incarnations of Manu;  manu-vamśa-dharaḥ —as the descendant of the Manu dynasty;  bibharti —rules over;  duṣṭeṣu —unto the miscreants;  rājasu —upon the kings of that type;  damam —subjection;  vyadadhāt —performed;  sva-kīrtim —personal glories;  satye —in the Satyaloka planet;  tri-pṛṣṭhe —the three planetary systems;  uśatīm —glorious;  prathayan —established;  caritraiḥ —characteristics.
TRANSLATION
As the incarnation of Manu, the Lord became the descendant of the Manu dynasty and ruled over the miscreant kingly order, subjecting them by His powerful wheel weapon. Undeterred in all circumstances, His rule was characterized by His glorious fame, which spread over the three lokas, and above them up to the planetary system of the Satyaloka, the topmost in the universe.
PURPORT
We have already discussed the incarnations of Manu in the First Canto. In one day of Brahmā there are fourteen Manus, changing one after another. In that way there are 420 Manus in a month of Brahmā and 5,040 Manus in one year of Brahmā. Brahmā lives for one hundred years in his calculation, and as such there are 504,000 Manus in the jurisdiction of one Brahmā. And there are innumerable Brahmās, and all of them live only during one breathing period of Mahā-Viṣṇu. So we can just imagine