Text 21]
Understanding Material Nature
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Devahūti very intelligently says, “One may theoretically analyze and say that by knowledge he has become freed, but actually, as long as the cause exists, he is not free.”  Bhagavad-gītā  confirms that after performing such speculative activities for many, many births, when one actually comes to his real consciousness and surrenders unto the Supreme Lord, Kṛṣṇa, then the fulfillment of his research in knowledge is actually achieved. There is a gulf of difference between theoretical freedom and actual freedom from material bondage. The  Bhāgavatam  says that if one gives up the auspicious path of devotional service and simply tries to know things by speculation, one wastes his valuable time ( kliśyanti ye kevala-bodha-labdhaye ). The result of such a labor of love is simply labor; there is no other result. The labor of speculation is ended only by exhaustion. The example is given that there is no benefit in husking the skin of an empty paddy; the rice is already gone. Similarly, simply by the speculative process one cannot be freed from material bondage because the cause still exists. One has to nullify the cause, and then the effect will be nullified. This is explained by the Supreme Personality of Godhead in the following verses.
TEXT 21
श्रीभगवानुवाच
अनिमित्तनिमित्तेन स्वधर्मेणामलात्मना । तीव्रया मयि मक्त्या च श्रुतसम्भृतया चिरम् ॥२१॥
śrī bhagavān uvāca animitta-nimittena sva-dharmeṇāmalātmanā tīvrayā mayi bhaktyā ca śruta-sambhṛtayā ciram
śrī bhagavān uvāca—the Supreme Personality of Godhead said;  animitta-nimittena —without desiring the fruits of activities;  sva-dharmeṇa —by executing one’s prescribed duties;  amala-ātmanā —with a pure mind;  tīvrayā —serious;  mayi —unto Me;  bhaktyā —by devotional service;  ca —and;  śruta —hearing;  sambhṛtayā —endowed with;  ciram —for a long time.
TRANSLATION
The Supreme Personality of Godhead said: One can get liberation by seriously discharging devotional service unto Me and thereby hearing for a