676
Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam
[Canto 4, Ch. 17]
paridevitam —lamentation;  dīrgham —for a long time;  dadhyau —contemplated;  kuru-śreṣṭha —O Vidura;  nimittam —the cause;  saḥ —he;  anvapadyata —found out.
TRANSLATION
After hearing this lamentation and seeing the pitiable condition of the citizens, King Pṛthu contemplated this matter for a long time to see if he could find out the underlying causes.
TEXT 13
रति व्यवसितो बुद्ध्या प्रगृहीतशरासनः । सन्दधे विशिखं भूमेः क्रुद्धस्त्रिपुरहा यथा ॥१३॥
iti vyavasito buddhyā pragṛhīta-śarāsanaḥ sandadhe viśikhaṁ bhūmeḥ kruddhas tri-pura-hā yathā
iti —thus;  vyavasitaḥ —having arrived at the conclusion;  buddhyā —by intelligence;  pragṛhīta —having taken up;  śarāsanaḥ —the bow;  sandadhe —fixed;  viśikham —an arrow;  bhūmeḥ —at the earth;  kruddhaḥ —angry;  tri-pura-hā —Lord Śiva;  yathā —like.
TRANSLATION
Having arrived at a conclusion, the King took up his bow and arrow and aimed them at the earth, exactly as Lord Śiva destroyed the whole world out of anger.
PURPORT
King Pṛthu found out the cause for the scarcity of food grains. He could understand that it was not the people's fault, for they were not lazy in executing their duties. Rather, the earth was not producing sufficient food grains. This indicates that the earth can produce sufficiently if everything is properly arranged, but sometimes the earth can refuse to produce food grains for various reasons. The theory that there is a scarcity of food grains due to an increase of population is not a very sound theory. There are other causes that enable the earth to produce profusely or to stop producing. King Pṛthu found out the proper causes and took the necessary steps immediately.