Text 46]
Hiraṇyakāśipu, King of the Demons
109
conducting the activities of the body is different from the body and living force.
PURPORT
The Supreme Personality of Godhead distinctly says in  Bhagavad-gītā  (15.15),  sarvasya cāhaṁ hṛdi sanniviṣṭo mattaḥ smṛtir jñānam apohanaṁ ca : “I am seated in everyone’s heart, and from Me come remembrance, knowledge and forgetfulness.” Although the  ātmā , or soul, is present in every material body ( dehino ’smin yathā dehe ), he is not actually the chief person acting through the senses, mind and so on. The soul can merely act in cooperation with the Supersoul because it is the Supersoul who gives him directions to act or not to act ( mattaḥ smṛtir jñānam apohanaṁ ca ). One cannot act without His sanction, for the Supersoul is  upadraṣṭā  and  anumantā , the witness and sanctioner. One who studies carefully, under the direction of a bona fide spiritual master, can understand the real knowledge that the Supreme Personality of Godhead is actually the conductor of all the activities of the individual soul, and the controller of their results as well. Although the individual soul possesses the  indriyas , or senses, he is not actually the proprietor, for the proprietor is the Supersoul. Consequently the Supersoul is called  Hṛṣīkeśa , and the individual soul is advised by the direction of the Supersoul to surrender to Him and thus be happy ( sarva-dharmān parityajya mām ekaṁ śaraṇaṁ vraja ). Thus he can become immortal and be transferred to the spiritual kingdom, where he will achieve the highest success of an eternal, blissful life of knowledge. In conclusion, the individual soul is different from the body, senses, living force and the airs within the body, and above him is the Supersoul, who gives the individual soul all facilities. The individual soul who renders everything to the Supersoul lives very happily within the body.
TEXT 46
भूतेन्द्रियमनोलिङ्गान् देहानुचावचान् विभुः।
मजत्युत्सृजति धन्यस्तचापि स्वेन तेजसा ॥४६॥
bhūtendriya-mano-lingān dehān uccāvacān vibhuḥ