360 Srimad-Bhagavatam [Canto 5, Ch. 23
Godhead by revolving around Dhruvaloka, which is occupied by the
great devotee Maharaja Dhruva. This is confirmed in the Brahma-
samhita (5.52) as follows:
yac-caksur esa savita sakala-grahanam
raja samasta-sura-mirtir asesa-tejah
yasyajnaya bhramati sambhrta-kdla-cakro
govindam ddi-purusarh tam aham bhajami
“I worship Govinda, the primeval Lord, the Supreme Personality of
Godhead, under whose control even the sun, which is considered to be
the eye of the Lord, rotates within the fixed orbit of eternal time. The
sun is the king of all planetary systems and has unlimited potency in heat
and light.”” This verse from Brahma-samhita confirms that even the
largest and most powerful planet, the sun, rotates within a fixed orbit, or
kala-cakra, in obedience to the order of the Supreme Personality of
Godhead. This has nothing to do with gravity or any other imaginary
laws created by the material scientists.

Material scientists want to avoid the ruling government of the
Supreme Personality of Godhead, and therefore they imagine different
conditions under which they suppose the planets move. The only condi-
tion, however, is the order of the Supreme Personality of Godhead. All
the various predominating deities of the planets are persons, and the
Supreme Personality of Godhead is also a person. The Supreme Per-
sonality orders the subordinate persons, the demigods of various names,
to carry out His supreme will. This fact is also confirmed in Bhagavad-
gita (9.10), wherein Krsna says:

mayddhyaksena prakrtih
stuyate sa-cardcaram
hetundnena kaunteya
Jagad viparivartate
“This material nature is working under My direction, O son of Kunti,
and it is producing all moving and unmoving beings. By its rule this
manifestation is created and annihilated again and again.”
